"ܚܪܒ" meaning in All languages combined

See ܚܪܒ on Wiktionary

Verb [Assyrian Neo-Aramaic]

IPA: [xɑːruː] [standard], [xɑːrɪvː] (note: Urmian)
Etymology: Root ܚ ܪ ܒ (ḥ r b) 0 terms From Aramaic חְרַב (ḥəraḇ), from Proto-Semitic; compare Arabic خَرَبَ (ḵaraba), خَرِبَ (ḵariba) and Hebrew חָרַב (kharáv). Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܚ ܪ ܒ}} Root ܚ ܪ ܒ (ḥ r b) 0 terms, {{inh|aii|arc|חְרַב|tr=ḥəraḇ}} Aramaic חְרַב (ḥəraḇ), {{der|aii|sem-pro|-}} Proto-Semitic, {{cog|ar|خَرَبَ}} Arabic خَرَبَ (ḵaraba), {{cog|he|חָרַב|tr=kharáv}} Hebrew חָרַב (kharáv) Head templates: {{aii-verb|ܚܵܪܹܒ݂|pp=ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ|prp=ܚܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ}} ܚܵܪܹܒ݂ • (ḥārēḇ) (present participle ܚܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥrāḇā), past participle ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥrīḇā)) Inflection templates: {{aii-conj-verb/A1|ܚ|ܪ|ܒ݂}}, {{aii-conj|imp-2nd-p=ܚܪܘܿܒ݂ܘܼܢ|imp-2nd-sf=ܚܪܘܿܒ݂ܝ|imp-2nd-sm=ܚܪܘܿܒ݂|past-1st-p=ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܢ|past-1st-s=ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܝܼ|past-2nd-p=ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|past-2nd-sf=ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ|past-2nd-sm=ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂|past-3rd-p=ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ|past-3rd-sf=ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇|past-3rd-sm=ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܹܗ|pres-1st-p=ܚܵܪܒ݂ܲܚ|pres-1st-sf=ܚܵܪܒ݂ܵܢ|pres-1st-sm=ܚܵܪܒ݂ܹܢ|pres-2nd-p=ܚܵܪܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ|pres-2nd-sf=ܚܵܪܒ݂ܵܬܝ|pres-2nd-sm=ܚܵܪܒ݂ܹܬ|pres-3rd-p=ܚܵܪܒ݂ܝܼ|pres-3rd-sf=ܚܵܪܒ݂ܵܐ|pres-3rd-sm=ܚܵܪܹܒ݂}} Forms: ܚܵܪܹܒ݂ [canonical], ḥārēḇ [romanization], ܚܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ [participle, present], ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܝܼ [first-person, masculine, past, singular], ḥrīḇ lī [first-person, masculine, past, singular], ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], ḥrīḇ lūḵ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܹܗ [masculine, past, singular, third-person], ḥrīḇ lēh [masculine, past, singular, third-person], ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܢ [first-person, masculine, past, plural], ḥrīḇ lan [first-person, masculine, past, plural], ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, second-person], ḥrīḇ lāwḵōn [masculine, past, plural, second-person], ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, third-person], ḥrīḇ lhōn [masculine, past, plural, third-person], ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܝܼ [feminine, first-person, past, singular], ḥrīḇ lī [feminine, first-person, past, singular], ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], ḥrīḇ lāḵ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ [feminine, past, singular, third-person], ḥrīḇ lāh [feminine, past, singular, third-person], ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܢ [feminine, first-person, past, plural], ḥrīḇ lan [feminine, first-person, past, plural], ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, second-person], ḥrīḇ lāwḵōn [feminine, past, plural, second-person], ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, third-person], ḥrīḇ lhōn [feminine, past, plural, third-person], ܚܵܪܒ݂ܹܢ [first-person, masculine, non-past, singular], ḥārḇēn [first-person, masculine, non-past, singular], ܚܵܪܒ݂ܹܬ [masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], ḥārḇēt [masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], ܚܵܪܹܒ݂ [masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], ḥārēḇ [masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], ܚܵܪܒ݂ܲܚ [first-person, masculine, non-past, plural], ḥārḇaḥ [first-person, masculine, non-past, plural], ܚܵܪܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ [masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], ḥārḇītōn [masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], ܚܵܪܒ݂ܝܼ [masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], ḥārḇī [masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], ܚܵܪܒ݂ܵܢ [feminine, first-person, non-past, singular], ḥārḇān [feminine, first-person, non-past, singular], ܚܵܪܒ݂ܵܬܝ [feminine, non-past, second-person, singular], ḥārḇāt [feminine, non-past, second-person, singular], ܚܵܪܒ݂ܵܐ [feminine, non-past, singular, third-person], ḥārḇā [feminine, non-past, singular, third-person], ܚܵܪܒ݂ܲܚ [feminine, first-person, non-past, plural], ḥārḇaḥ [feminine, first-person, non-past, plural], ܚܵܪܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ [feminine, non-past, plural, second-person], ḥārḇītōn [feminine, non-past, plural, second-person], ܚܵܪܒ݂ܝܼ [feminine, non-past, plural, third-person], ḥārḇī [feminine, non-past, plural, third-person], ܚܪܘܿܒ݂ [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], ḥrōḇ [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], ܚܪܘܿܒ݂ܘܼܢ [imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], ḥrōḇūn [imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], ܚܪܘܿܒ݂ܝ [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], ḥrōḇ [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], ܚܪܘܿܒ݂ܘܼܢ [feminine, imperative, plural, second-person], ḥrōḇūn [feminine, imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive, intransitive) to ruin, break, damage, destroy Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-ܚܪܒ-aii-verb-85eCa2VB
  2. (transitive, intransitive) to rot, expire (of food) Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-ܚܪܒ-aii-verb-jw~HjSF9
  3. (transitive, intransitive) to break, ruin, stop functioning (of cars, toys, phones, electronics, machinery, etc.) Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-ܚܪܒ-aii-verb-AZeRJ7fx Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܪ ܒ Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 14 20 50 16 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters: 12 20 52 15 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܪ ܒ: 13 22 49 16
  4. to dehydrate, dry up
    Sense id: en-ܚܪܒ-aii-verb-EkBqtNZg

Download JSON data for ܚܪܒ meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ṭāˀēḇ",
      "word": "ܛܵܐܹܒ݂"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܚ ܪ ܒ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܚ ܪ ܒ (ḥ r b)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "חְרַב",
        "tr": "ḥəraḇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic חְרַב (ḥəraḇ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "خَرَبَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic خَرَبَ (ḵaraba)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "חָרַב",
        "tr": "kharáv"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew חָרַב (kharáv)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܚ ܪ ܒ (ḥ r b)\n 0 terms\nFrom Aramaic חְרַב (ḥəraḇ), from Proto-Semitic; compare Arabic خَرَبَ (ḵaraba), خَرِبَ (ḵariba) and Hebrew חָרַב (kharáv).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܚܵܪܹܒ݂",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥārēḇ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "ḥrāḇā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "ḥrīḇā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj-verb/A1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥrīḇ lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥrīḇ lūḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܹܗ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥrīḇ lēh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥrīḇ lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥrīḇ lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥrīḇ lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥrīḇ lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥrīḇ lāḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥrīḇ lāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥrīḇ lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥrīḇ lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥrīḇ lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܵܪܒ݂ܹܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥārḇēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܵܪܒ݂ܹܬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥārḇēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܵܪܹܒ݂",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥārēḇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܵܪܒ݂ܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥārḇaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܵܪܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥārḇītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܵܪܒ݂ܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥārḇī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܵܪܒ݂ܵܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥārḇān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܵܪܒ݂ܵܬܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥārḇāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܵܪܒ݂ܵܐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥārḇā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܵܪܒ݂ܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥārḇaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܵܪܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥārḇītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܵܪܒ݂ܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥārḇī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܪܘܿܒ݂",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥrōḇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܪܘܿܒ݂ܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥrōḇūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܪܘܿܒ݂ܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥrōḇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܪܘܿܒ݂ܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥrōḇūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܚܵܪܹܒ݂",
        "pp": "ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ",
        "prp": "ܚܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܚܵܪܹܒ݂ • (ḥārēḇ) (present participle ܚܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥrāḇā), past participle ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥrīḇā))",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܚ",
        "2": "ܪ",
        "3": "ܒ݂"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj-verb/A1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "imp-2nd-p": "ܚܪܘܿܒ݂ܘܼܢ",
        "imp-2nd-sf": "ܚܪܘܿܒ݂ܝ",
        "imp-2nd-sm": "ܚܪܘܿܒ݂",
        "past-1st-p": "ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܢ",
        "past-1st-s": "ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܝܼ",
        "past-2nd-p": "ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "past-2nd-sf": "ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "past-2nd-sm": "ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
        "past-3rd-p": "ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
        "past-3rd-sf": "ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇",
        "past-3rd-sm": "ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܹܗ",
        "pres-1st-p": "ܚܵܪܒ݂ܲܚ",
        "pres-1st-sf": "ܚܵܪܒ݂ܵܢ",
        "pres-1st-sm": "ܚܵܪܒ݂ܹܢ",
        "pres-2nd-p": "ܚܵܪܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
        "pres-2nd-sf": "ܚܵܪܒ݂ܵܬܝ",
        "pres-2nd-sm": "ܚܵܪܒ݂ܹܬ",
        "pres-3rd-p": "ܚܵܪܒ݂ܝܼ",
        "pres-3rd-sf": "ܚܵܪܒ݂ܵܐ",
        "pres-3rd-sm": "ܚܵܪܹܒ݂"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He ruined it.",
          "roman": "kim ḥārēḇ lāh",
          "text": "ܟܸܡ ܚܵܪܹܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ruin, break, damage, destroy"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܚܪܒ-aii-verb-85eCa2VB",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to ruin, break, damage, destroy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Rotten bananas.",
          "roman": "mūzē ḥrīḇē",
          "text": "ܡܘܼ̈ܙܹܐ ܚܪ̈ܝܼܒ݂ܹܐ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The sun made the meats ruin.",
          "roman": "šimšā ḥrīḇīn lāh bisrārē",
          "text": "ܫܸܡܫܵܐ ܚܪ̈ܝܼܒ݂ܝܼܢ ܠܵܗ̇ ܒܸܣܪܵܪܹ̈ܐ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rot, expire (of food)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܚܪܒ-aii-verb-jw~HjSF9",
      "links": [
        [
          "rot",
          "rot"
        ],
        [
          "expire",
          "expire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to rot, expire (of food)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 20 50 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 52 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 22 49 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܪ ܒ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His phone stopped working.",
          "roman": "tilīfōnēh ḥrīḇ lēh",
          "text": "ܬܸܠܝܼܦ̮ܘܿܢܹܗ ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܹܗ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break, ruin, stop functioning (of cars, toys, phones, electronics, machinery, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܚܪܒ-aii-verb-AZeRJ7fx",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to break, ruin, stop functioning (of cars, toys, phones, electronics, machinery, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dehydrate, dry up"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܚܪܒ-aii-verb-EkBqtNZg",
      "links": [
        [
          "dehydrate",
          "dehydrate"
        ],
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xɑːruː]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xɑːrɪvː]",
      "note": "Urmian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܚܪܒ"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ṭāˀēḇ",
      "word": "ܛܵܐܹܒ݂"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܪ ܒ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܚ ܪ ܒ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܚ ܪ ܒ (ḥ r b)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "חְרַב",
        "tr": "ḥəraḇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic חְרַב (ḥəraḇ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "خَرَبَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic خَرَبَ (ḵaraba)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "חָרַב",
        "tr": "kharáv"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew חָרַב (kharáv)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܚ ܪ ܒ (ḥ r b)\n 0 terms\nFrom Aramaic חְרַב (ḥəraḇ), from Proto-Semitic; compare Arabic خَرَبَ (ḵaraba), خَرِبَ (ḵariba) and Hebrew חָרַב (kharáv).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܚܵܪܹܒ݂",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥārēḇ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "ḥrāḇā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "ḥrīḇā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj-verb/A1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥrīḇ lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥrīḇ lūḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܹܗ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥrīḇ lēh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥrīḇ lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥrīḇ lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥrīḇ lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥrīḇ lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥrīḇ lāḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥrīḇ lāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥrīḇ lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥrīḇ lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥrīḇ lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܵܪܒ݂ܹܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥārḇēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܵܪܒ݂ܹܬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥārḇēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܵܪܹܒ݂",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥārēḇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܵܪܒ݂ܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥārḇaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܵܪܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥārḇītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܵܪܒ݂ܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥārḇī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܵܪܒ݂ܵܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥārḇān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܵܪܒ݂ܵܬܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥārḇāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܵܪܒ݂ܵܐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥārḇā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܵܪܒ݂ܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥārḇaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܵܪܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥārḇītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܵܪܒ݂ܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥārḇī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܪܘܿܒ݂",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥrōḇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܪܘܿܒ݂ܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥrōḇūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܪܘܿܒ݂ܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥrōḇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܪܘܿܒ݂ܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥrōḇūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܚܵܪܹܒ݂",
        "pp": "ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ",
        "prp": "ܚܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܚܵܪܹܒ݂ • (ḥārēḇ) (present participle ܚܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥrāḇā), past participle ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥrīḇā))",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܚ",
        "2": "ܪ",
        "3": "ܒ݂"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj-verb/A1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "imp-2nd-p": "ܚܪܘܿܒ݂ܘܼܢ",
        "imp-2nd-sf": "ܚܪܘܿܒ݂ܝ",
        "imp-2nd-sm": "ܚܪܘܿܒ݂",
        "past-1st-p": "ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܢ",
        "past-1st-s": "ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܝܼ",
        "past-2nd-p": "ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "past-2nd-sf": "ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "past-2nd-sm": "ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
        "past-3rd-p": "ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
        "past-3rd-sf": "ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇",
        "past-3rd-sm": "ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܹܗ",
        "pres-1st-p": "ܚܵܪܒ݂ܲܚ",
        "pres-1st-sf": "ܚܵܪܒ݂ܵܢ",
        "pres-1st-sm": "ܚܵܪܒ݂ܹܢ",
        "pres-2nd-p": "ܚܵܪܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
        "pres-2nd-sf": "ܚܵܪܒ݂ܵܬܝ",
        "pres-2nd-sm": "ܚܵܪܒ݂ܹܬ",
        "pres-3rd-p": "ܚܵܪܒ݂ܝܼ",
        "pres-3rd-sf": "ܚܵܪܒ݂ܵܐ",
        "pres-3rd-sm": "ܚܵܪܹܒ݂"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic intransitive verbs",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He ruined it.",
          "roman": "kim ḥārēḇ lāh",
          "text": "ܟܸܡ ܚܵܪܹܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ruin, break, damage, destroy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to ruin, break, damage, destroy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic intransitive verbs",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Rotten bananas.",
          "roman": "mūzē ḥrīḇē",
          "text": "ܡܘܼ̈ܙܹܐ ܚܪ̈ܝܼܒ݂ܹܐ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The sun made the meats ruin.",
          "roman": "šimšā ḥrīḇīn lāh bisrārē",
          "text": "ܫܸܡܫܵܐ ܚܪ̈ܝܼܒ݂ܝܼܢ ܠܵܗ̇ ܒܸܣܪܵܪܹ̈ܐ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rot, expire (of food)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rot",
          "rot"
        ],
        [
          "expire",
          "expire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to rot, expire (of food)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic intransitive verbs",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His phone stopped working.",
          "roman": "tilīfōnēh ḥrīḇ lēh",
          "text": "ܬܸܠܝܼܦ̮ܘܿܢܹܗ ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܹܗ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break, ruin, stop functioning (of cars, toys, phones, electronics, machinery, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to break, ruin, stop functioning (of cars, toys, phones, electronics, machinery, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dehydrate, dry up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dehydrate",
          "dehydrate"
        ],
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xɑːruː]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xɑːrɪvː]",
      "note": "Urmian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܚܪܒ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.